Free online Dictionary of English Pronunciation - How to Pronounce English words

Free online Dictionary of English Pronunciation - How to Pronounce English words

CONJUNCTION

disebut sebagai kata penghubung. Di bawah ini akan diberikan tentang macam dan contoh dari Conjunction.

macam & contoh conjunction

Macam Conjunction akan anda lihat di bawah ini :

1. BESIDE

Semakna dengan 'in addition' yang berarti 'lagipula', 'selain' yang berfungsi menambah informasi. Kata ini mengawali noun/pronoun/gerund.

1. BESIDES (PREPOSISI)

- Besides doing the cooking, I look after the garden

- Besides this house, Ratna has a beach home

- Besides being good at sport, Sutrisno is good student

1. BESIDES (ADVERB)

- Ratna doesn't want to go there, besides she has already been there

- I can't go now. I am busy. Besides my passport is out of date

2. HOWEVER

Memiliki arti 'namun demikian', mengawali kata keterangan/ sifat/ klausa. Pernyataan yang diawali 'however' berkontradiksi dengan pernyataan lainnya. Kata 'but' dan 'nevertheless' memiliki makna yang senada tatkala mengawali sebuah kalimat. 

1. However

- You couldn't earn much, however hard you work

- I'd like to go ; however, I don't have time

3. OTHERWISE

Memiliki arti 'sebaliknya', 'jika tidak', untuk menyatakan kemungkinan akibat yang tidak diharapkan kalau pernyataan sebelumnya/lainnya tidak terpenuhi. Conjunction 'or', 'if not', dan 'unless' dapat menggantikan kedudukannya 'otherwise'.

1. Otherwise

- We must be early; otherwise, we won't get seat

- You go with me, or/otherwise you stay here alone

4. SO

Memiliki arti 'jadi', 'maka', menunjukkan akibat yang terjadi dari pernyataan sebelumnya.

1. So

- They ran so fast that I couldn't beat him

5. THEREFORE

berarti 'oleh karena itu' memiliki makna yang senada dengan 'so', 'consequently', dan 'hence', untuk menunjukkan akibat dari suatu kalimat sebab-akibat

1. Therefore

- There is fog at Cijoho ; therefore, the place has been diverted

6. STILL dan YET

sebagai conjunction mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu 'namun' menunjukkan arti yang kontradiksi.

1. Still dan Yet

- They are ugly and expensive, yet/still people buy them

7. THOUGH/ALTHOUGH/EVENTHOUGH 

memiliki arti 'walaupun' menunjukkan kalimat yan bertentanngan dan selamanya diikuti oleh bentuk klausa (S + predikat).

sementara 'despite' dan 'in spite of' meskipun artinya sama yaitu 'walaupun' tetapi conjunction ini harus diikuti frase/fragmen (noun/pronoun/gerund)

1. Though/Although/Eventhough

- Though he had no qualification, he got the job

- Despite of having no qualification, he got the job

- Although it was windy, he continued the cruise

- Inspite of the wind, he continued the cruise

8. AS, FOR, BECAUSE, SINCE

ketiganya dapat berarti 'karena' tatkala diikuti klausa.

1. As/For/Because/Since

- The days were short , as it was not December

- The days were short, because of not December

9. AS, WHEN, WHILE

memiliki arti 'ketika/tatkala/sementara' menunjukkan waktu saat terjadinya sesuatu

1. As/When/While

- My father came while I was studying

- As a student, he knows a lot of knowledge

10. AND

bermakna 'dan' menggabungkan dua buah kata/kalimat/klausa yang bentuk dan fungsinya sama dan setara.

1. And

- I know Dody as an awnfully loyal employee and a very hard worker

- He tried to preserve the environment for future generation by purifying the air and replanting the forest

11. WHEREAS

bermakna 'padahal' untuk menunjukkan kontra harap dengan rujukan pembuktian fakta sebenarnya

12. NOT...UNTIL...

rangkaian 'not...until...' memiliki pengertian 'baru...setelah...'

12. Not...Until...

- I didn't undertand the lesson until the teacher explained it twice

- She could not believe me until I told her the truth

CONDITIONAL

adalah bentuk kalimat pengandaian dengan ciri hadirnya kata jika/apabila,yang umumnya dinyatakan dengan kata if . Di bawah anda akan di berikan macam-macam conditional beserta contoh-contohnya.

macam & contoh CONDITIONAL

Macam Tenses akan anda lihat di bawah ini :

1. Future Conditional (Conditional Type 1)

merupakan the real conditional. Pengandaian ini menyatakan sesuatu mungkin terjadi pada waktu mendatang ataupun sekarang jika syarat/kondisi terpenuhi

Pola :
1. VERBAL

S1 + V1 + if + S2 + {will/may/can/must} + V1

2. NOMINAL

S1 + V1 + be + if + S2 + {will/can/may/must} + V1

2. PRESENT CONDITIONAL (Conditional Type 2)

pengandaian yang menyatakan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan apa yang ada/terjadi sekarang atau belakangan ini.

Pola :

1. VERBAL

if + S1 + V2 + S2 + {would/could/might} + V1/be

For Fact : use don't or does

2. NOMINAL

if + S1 + were +Adj/Noun + S2 + {would/could/might} + be + Adj/Noun

For Fact : use be

3. PAST CONDITIONAL (Conditional Type 3)

Pengandaian yang menyatakan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan apa yang telah terjadi/sesuatu yang sudah berlalu

Pola :
1. VERBAL

if + S1 + had + V3 + S2 + {would/could/might} + have V3

For Fact : use Past Tense

2. NOMINAL

if + S1 + had been + Adj/Noun + S2 + {would/could/might} + have been + Adj/Noun

 

Kata Kerja Tidak Menakutkan Kok!

Wah buguru, ternyata aturannya banyak banget ya. kata kerja yang ini ditambah ~s, yang itu ditambah ~es, yang ini langsung ditambah ~ing, yang satunya musti digandakan dulu konsonan di akhir kata baru ditambah ~ing, belum lagi irregular verbs. belum yang lain-lain lagi. huhu banyak saja.
hehehe… sebelum ada yang ngomel-ngomel (eh ngomel gapapa ding asal jangan sampai patah semangat!) mari sini bugurunana kasi tips. tips yang ini berguna untuk perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada kata kerja seperti penambahan ~s, ~es, ~ing ataupun dalam kasus regular dan irregular verbs.
saran bugurunana adalah don’t attempt to memorize all the rules, kecuali bagi yang ingatannya setajam silet (halah!)
… bukan kenapa, banyak aja kan! hehehehe
jauh lebih baik begini.
kumpulkan kata kerja yang kemungkinan dipakainya paling sering dalam hidupmu sehari-hari (mati ga sih bahasa bugurunana hihihi) kumpulan kata kerja ini bisa bervariasi tergantung profesi atau pergaulan kita sehari-hari. misal seorang dokter sering memakai kata kerja menyuntik, kata kerja yang tentu saja jarang dipakai oleh seorang pengacara. ya ga? tapi paling tidak mulailah dari kata kerja seperti sleep, wake up, buy, go, take, get, etc. deal?
lalu pakailah dalam kalimat dimana kata kerja tersebut bisa diubah-ubah sesuai dengan tenses yang digunakan. kalau belum lancar banget, boleh kok daftar aturan penambahan ~s/~es/~ing ataupun irregular verbs dicontek.
kalimat-kalimat itu ga musti ditulis. kalo bugurunana sih hobi sambil mandi gitu bikin-bikin kalimat dalam hati hehehe … atau sambil pup! kalo pas di toilet ga banyak kerjaan kan?
semakin sering kamu berlatih, otak akan menyimpan ingatan soal sleep ~ sleeps ~ slept, go ~ goes ~ went dan kata kerja – kata kerja lainnya! efek positif lainnya adalah kamu pasti akan semakin gape dalam hal per-tenses-an!
asik kan?
tapi ingat jangan cuma berhenti pada kata kerja yang menurut kamu paling sering kamu pakai (apalagi kalo ternyata kamu cuma memasukkan 2 kata kerja :p) tapi teruskan usahamu dengan kata kerja lainnya.
ayo tetap semangat!

Daftar Irregular Verbs yang Sering Digunakan

* * * *

Dibawah ini saya sertakan beberapa irregular verbs yang sering digunakan. Verbs dibawah bukan semua melainkan hanya beberapa yang sering digunakan.
* Bagi teman-teman yang butuh daftar Regular Verbs kalian sebetulnya tidak perlu mencarinya, verbs di luar Irregular Verbs adalah Regular Verbs dan mempunyai rumus untuk V₂ dan V₃ yang sangat mudah diingat yaitu tinggal tambahkan -ed dari V₁. Misalnya : V₁ = Play , maka V₂ = Played dan V₃ = Played. Mudah bukan ?

Bentuk Awal	Bentuk Lampau	Past Participle (Bentuk Ketiga)	Arti
awake	awoke	awoken	bangun/bangkit
be	was, were	been	adalah/to be/copula
beat	beat	beaten	mengalahkan
become	became	become	menjadi
begin	began	begun	mulai
bend	bent	bent	membengkokkan
bet	bet	bet	bertaruh
bid	bid	bid	tawaran
bite	bit	bitten	mengigit
blow	blew	blown	meniup
break	broke	broken	mematahkan
bring	brought	brought	mambawa
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	menyiarkan
build	built	built	membangun
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt	membakar
buy	bought	bought	membeli
catch	caught	caught	menangkap
choose	chose	chosen	memilih
come	came	come	datang
cost	cost	cost	biaya
cut	cut	cut	memotong
dig	dug	dug	menggali
do	did	done	melakukan
draw	drew	drawn	menarik
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	bermimpi
drive	drove	driven	mengemudi
drink	drank	drunk	minum
eat	ate	eaten	makan
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
feel	felt	felt	merasakan
fight	fought	fought	berkelahi
find	found	found	menemukan
fly	flew	flown	terbang
forget	forgot	forgotten	lupa
forgive	forgave	forgiven	memaafkan
freeze	froze	frozen	membeku
get	got	gotten	mendapatkan
give	gave	given	memberikan
go	went	gone	pergi
grow	grew	grown	tumbuhan
hang	hung	hung	menggantung
have	had	had	mempunyai
hear	heard	heard	mendengar
hide	hid	hidden	sembunyi
hit	hit	hit	memukul
hold	held	held	menahan
hurt	hurt	hurt	terluka
keep	kept	kept	menyimpan
know	knew	known	mengetahui
lay	laid	laid	merebahkan
lead	led	led	memimpin
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	belajar
leave	left	left	meninggalkan
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan
let	let	let	membiarkan
lie	lay	lain	bohong
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan
make	made	made	membuat
mean	meant	meant	maksud
meet	met	met	bertemu
pay	paid	paid	membayar
put	put	put	menaruh
read	read	read	membaca
ride	rode	ridden	mengendarai
ring	rang	rung	membunyikan
rise	rose	risen	muncul
run	ran	run	lari
say	said	said	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	melihat
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
show	showed	showed/shown	menunjukkan
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sing	sang	sung	menyanyi
sit	sat	sat	duduk
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
speak	spoke	spoken	bicara
spend	spent	spent	membelanjakan
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
swim	swam	swum	berenang
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajarkan
tear	tore	torn	merobek
tell	told	told	memberi tahu
think	thought	thought	berpikir
throw	threw	thrown	melempar
understand	understood	understood	mengerti
wake	woke	woken	bangun
wear	wore	worn	mamakai
win	won	won	menang
write	wrote	written	menulis

"You and I" or "You and me"?

Summary

This article explains when to say you and I and when to say you and me.

Consider the following sentence: You and I should have lunch.
Is the correct form of this sentence You and I ... or You and me ...? This is a common source of confusion in English.

Fortunately, there's an easy way to decide whether to use I or me in such sentences. All you have to do is drop the word you then try the sentence with I and me one at a time. For example:

• I should have lunch.
• Me should have lunch.

Clearly the preferred form in this case is I; thus, the original sentence was correct to use you and I.

Here's another example: He'll blame you and I. Drop the word you then try the sentence with I and me one at a time, like so:

• He'll blame I.
• He'll blame me.

You can see that the second of these is correct. This means that the original sentence should have been: He'll blame you and me.
Easy.

On a related note, when using phrases such as you and me, you and I or them and us, it has traditionally been considered courteous to place the reference to yourself last. For example, we prefer:

• He'll ask you and me later.

over:

• He'll ask me and you later. 

you and i vs you and me?
both are correct:D
lha aplikasinya?

kasih contoh kasus :
You and I will answer the students' questions
na,, lu pake you and I
coz u and i adalah subyek

compare with:

The questions are given to u and me:D
nah " u and me " kan sebagai obyek :D


gitu
semoga membantu:D

The Bear and the Bees

An Aesop Fable
A bear came across a log where a swarm of bees had nested to make their honey. As he snooped around, a single little bee flew out of the log to protect the swarm. Knowing that the bear would eat all the honey, the little bee stung him sharply on the nose and flew back into the log.     This flew the bear into an angry rage. He swatted at the log with his big claws, determined to destroy the nest of bees inside.This only alerted the bees and quick as a wink, the entire swarm of bees flew out of the log and began to sting the bear from head to heel. The bear saved himself by running to and diving into the nearest pond.